Terms of Use

All content on the Site is general educational guidance grounded in primary statutory sources. It is not personalised tax, legal, accounting or investment advice. Tax positions depend on your individual facts. Before relying on anything you read here for a filing or compliance decision, consult a practising Chartered Accountant or other qualified professional.

Reading the Site, using the calculators, or contacting us does not create a CA-client, attorney-client or any other professional advisor relationship. We are not your tax preparer or tax representative.

We make reasonable efforts to keep indexable content accurate against the Income-tax Act 1961, the Income-tax Act 2025, CBDT circulars and ICAI guidance — see our methodology. Statutory interpretation can change with case law and CBDT clarifications. The Updated date on each article reflects when we last reviewed it. Always re-check dated content if your filing position is contested.

• You may read, print and share Site content for personal and non-commercial educational use.
• You may quote short excerpts with a visible attribution and a link back to the source article.
• You may not scrape, mirror, republish or re-license Site content commercially without prior written permission.
• You may not use the Site or its content to train machine-learning models without prior written permission.

The calculators and decision tools on the Site implement the formulae we cite in our articles. They are provided "as is" for educational purposes. Their output is not a tax filing, not an audit opinion, and not a substitute for professional advice. Verify the output against your own records before acting on it.

To the maximum extent permitted by Indian law, FnOTax India, its operators and contributors will not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages, or any loss of profits, revenue, data or goodwill, arising from your use of, or inability to use, the Site or its content. Our aggregate liability for any direct damages will not exceed ₹1,000.

These Terms are governed by Indian law. Disputes will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.